Archive for September 2, 2014
But first things first: this book is about panhandlers, about homeless people. They live in Toronto. The information about their lives is gathered by Dennis, the author and the narrator of the book. He worked near the meeting place of the panhandlers. There’s a group that keeps showing up in the book, the usual suspects as they are referred to. There are also some other names that are brought up. It’s a really vast universe. It was a bit tricky to keep up with all those names, but you soon realise that those who are the real “characters” are quickly etched into your mind.
Every panhandler has a distinct personality. So different. I must admit that I started this book curious, but in the same time with a baggage of judgment towards these people. I started with the ideas that most people have when they have to get in contact, even for the briefest of moments, with panhandlers and homeless: once an addict, always an addict. While this is not whipped away in the book, I like that they are given the chance to show why they are in the situation they are in at the moment. I’m not giving them excuses, but it’s nice to see a different perspective on things. I definitely didn’t expect such a wide spectrum of backgrounds. Some of the people in the group came from a respectful background, some attended college [“It seems funny now, thinking that I would have gone into law, since nearly everything I do is illegal.” — Irene], some had families, kids, jobs and bosses waiting for them when they decided to go back. If you’re looking for a reason why they chose the life on the streets to the life “back home”, this book isn’t giving you one. Probably more than justifying them, it just aims to offer a look into their lives.
My favourite thing about this book is the narrator’s attitude through all this. I love that rather than giving them money, he is quicker to offer breakfast cards, coffee, is willing to buy them breakfast. He helps them in a practical way, serving their needs rather than their wants. This probably sounds harsh, but it’s how I see things. I was glad to see that the narrator avoids talking or even writing his thoughts about the panhandlers from a right or bad point of view. Another aspect I loved so much is that he wasn’t trying to interfere in their lives; he doesn’t adopt a Good Samaritan attitude, or better said the attitude of a social worker. He’s there just to chat, ask questions (but not intrusive ones). He accepts them and is not a controlling outsider. This was really refreshing to see, for some reason. “I’m not trying to control his life, or give him my opinion of what I think he should do. I’m trying to enable him to have more control of his life, the way he wants it.”
Throughout the book I couldn’t help but see the panhandlers as the members of a different world within the world of the everyday normality. There are intertwined relationships forming and breaking every day, week, month, year. It’s the learning about the fellow panhandler through the grapevine, what other said, but soon is proved to be not that accurate… It’s a wonder, really. It’s the world of the regulars who’ve been in the same place for years, but in the same time the world of the passer-by who’s just looking for his place in the panhandling world. It’s the world in which good does triumph over bad, panhandlers helping one another through bad times. It’s a fairy-tale like world, with bad characters and good characters, but unlike the classic fairy tales, you don’t know for sure that good will conquer the bad gradually, as you turn the pages. It’s the day by day real life. “It’s like a daily soap opera, lives and loves exposed for all to see.” But few have eyes to see beyond the façade.
“It’s nice waking up in the morning. If I don’t, I know something’s wrong.” (Little Jake)
Book Review by Joseph Spuckler
Gotta Find a Home: Conversations with Street People by Dennis Cardiff is a unique look at the situation in Toronto. Cardiff is not from the expected background for this work. He is not a sociologist, but a poet and an artist and like many people has had his close call to losing everything.
What makes Gotta Find a Home different from all other books on homelessness is that is not a study on the how and why of homelessness. It is also not investigative journalism trying to create sensationalism rather than finding a solution. It, perhaps most importantly, is not political and does not assign blame. It is a work based off of friendship and trust.
Cardiff records the day to day conversations he has with the local street people. Some people have stories of great woe or loss, but those are quickly replaced with conversations that seem rather typical of most people. The talk centers around what most people talk about. Talk and concern over friends, money, rent, food, and perhaps more than the usual amount of talk about alcohol. Cardiff has work his way into the group and is not seen as an easy mark for money. He will buy coffee and for Joy, breakfast. He offers bus passes and encouragement and will not buy alcohol for anyone.
The reader will learn about the homeless community and the social order and rules of the community. Most know each other well and know who can be trusted. They watch out as a group for the police, their biggest security concern. No one wants to get ticketed (even though they can’t pay the fine) or arrested. It is not crime, but loitering and drinking in public that are the major concerns. Business owners treat people differently. Some business are tolerant other have security run people off.
Homelessness does not necessarily mean sleeping on the streets. Many find shelters and others share apartments with many other people. No dwelling is considered more than temporary. There is also some squatting on public and private property.
Cardiff puts a personal face on the street people. They are not the just people in the way. The book made me wonder why people would choose to remain homeless. I don’t recall any mention, save one, of someone who said I am going to end this and re-enter “society.” There was no argument of I want to work, but I cannot get hired. There is alcoholism, but our society has plenty of functional alcoholics in every level of employment. I do not believe the argument that homeless people want to be homeless. Canada and the United States seem to share this same problem. Government and charity programs seem to treat the symptoms but not the cause. They seem to make life more bearable, but do not fix the problem. Cardiff’s personal look at the individuals in an honest way may provide the understanding that will lead to meaningful change.
Joseph Spuckler gives 5 Stars to Gotta Find a Home: Conversations with Street People